TipBook the Colosseum and Vatican ahead →

Rome, one layer at a time

Twenty-eight centuries of history packed into walkable streets: ancient ruins, Baroque piazzas, Renaissance masterpieces and some of the best food in Italy. Here's how to see it well.

Walkable centre · Metro lines A, B and C · Free drinking fountains everywhere

Neighbourhoods worth an afternoon of wandering

  • Trastevere
  • Monti
  • Testaccio
  • Prati
  • Aventino
  • Centro Storico

The sights

The essentials, and what to pair them with

Rome's big sights cluster in a few walkable zones. Group them by area and you'll spend your days looking, not commuting.

Ancient Rome

The Colosseum, the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill sit side by side and share one ticket. Give them a full morning, then walk up to the Capitoline Hill for the view over the Forum.

The Pantheon

Nearly 1,900 years old and still roofed by the largest unreinforced concrete dome ever built. Look up at the open oculus.

Fountains & piazzas

Trevi, Piazza Navona and the Spanish Steps link up in an easy evening stroll. Go early or late to beat the crowds at Trevi.

Eat like a Roman

Carbonara, cacio e pepe, supplì and pizza al taglio. Testaccio and Trastevere are good places to start.

The Vatican & St Peter's

The Vatican Museums end in the Sistine Chapel; St Peter's Basilica is next door and free to enter. Book the museums ahead and allow at least half a day for both.

Free masterpieces

Hundreds of churches are free to enter, several with Caravaggios, Berninis and Michelangelos inside.

Don't miss

The Colosseum

Opened in 80 AD, the Flavian Amphitheatre held gladiator games for some 50,000 spectators. It's still the most visited site in the city.

  • Tickets are timed and sell out: book online before you travel
  • The combined ticket also covers the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
  • Arrive at opening or late afternoon for softer light and smaller crowds

Worth the queue

The Vatican Museums & St Peter's

Miles of galleries lead to Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling. Next door, St Peter's Basilica holds his Pietà and a dome you can climb.

  • The museums are closed most Sundays; the last Sunday of the month is free and very busy
  • Cover shoulders and knees, or you may be turned away at the door
  • Climb the dome of St Peter's for the best view over the city

Rome, by the numbers

753 BC
The city's legendary founding date
900+
Churches, many free to enter
2,000+
Fountains, from Trevi to the street-corner nasoni
50,000
Spectators the Colosseum once held
“Rome wasn't built in a day, and you won't see it in one either.”
An old proverb · with a visitor's twist
Refill your bottle at the nasoni, the small iron drinking fountains on street corners. The water is fresh, cold and free.
Tip · Staying coolSummer afternoons get hot
Coffee costs less standing at the bar than sitting at a table. Pay at the till first, then order with your receipt.
Tip · CoffeeDo it the Roman way
Validate bus and tram tickets when you board. Contactless cards work at metro gates and on many buses.
Tip · Getting aroundPublic transport

Itineraries

How long have you got?

Three ways to spend your time, from a whirlwind stop to a slow week.

The highlights

1 day
  • Colosseum and Forum in the morning
  • Pantheon and Piazza Navona after lunch
  • Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps at dusk
Start with the Colosseum

The slow week

7 days
  • Everything in the classic
  • The Appian Way and catacombs
  • A day trip to Ostia Antica or Tivoli
Browse the sights

Before you go

Still deciding what to see? Start with the sights.

When is the best time to visit?

April–May and September–October bring mild weather and thinner crowds. July and August are hot and busy; winter is quiet and cheaper.

Do I need to book anything ahead?

Yes, for the Colosseum, the Vatican Museums and the Borghese Gallery. Tickets are timed and popular slots sell out days or weeks ahead.

Is there a dress code?

In churches and at the Vatican, cover shoulders and knees. A light scarf in your bag solves it.

How do I get around?

The historic centre is best on foot. Metro lines A, B and C plus buses and trams cover the rest; taxis wait at official ranks.

Is the tap water safe to drink?

Yes. Rome's water is good, and the public fountains are a free way to refill.

Ready for Rome? Pick your days and go.

Choose an itinerary, book the timed tickets, and leave room for a long lunch. The best moments here are often unplanned.