Amsterdam in numbers

A city built on water, crossed by bridges

Amsterdam is home to about 942,500 people, and its 165 canals carve the city into some 90 islands. Here is the capital of the Netherlands told through its waterways, its bikes and the Golden Age ring that made it famous.

Canals
100 km

Of canals, in 165 waterways

Enough water to earn the nickname Venice of the North.

Islands
≈ 90

Islands made by the canals

The waterways cut the city into some 90 separate pieces of land.

Bridges
1 500+

Bridges across the city

Counts range from about 1,300 to over 1,700, depending on what you call a bridge.

Houseboats
≈ 2 500

Homes that float

Moored along the canals and the Amstel, with kitchens, bedrooms and all.

Bridges in Europe's water cities

Approximate

Bridges within city limits. Amsterdam beats Venice by far, but Hamburg beats them both.

  • Hamburg≈ 2 500 bridges
  • Amsterdam≈ 1 700 bridges
  • Venice≈ 400 bridges

Sources: city and tourism figures. Counts vary with what is counted (culverts, locks, private bridges).

From a dam on the Amstel to a world heritage ring

Seven centuries of building on water, three dates that shaped it.

  1. 1275The Amstel dam

    A toll charter for a fishing village

    Count Floris V grants toll freedom to the people living by the dam on the Amstel, the first written mention of Amsterdam.

  2. 1613The canal ring

    The Golden Age dig begins

    Work starts on the Herengracht, Keizersgracht and Prinsengracht, ringing the old centre with merchants' houses built on wooden piles.

  3. 2010UNESCO

    A world heritage site

    The 17th-century canal ring inside the Singelgracht joins the UNESCO World Heritage List.